Friday, April 26, 2024

Essay: "South America: small wars, insurgencies & aerial acquisition programs"

 


 "South America: small wars, insurgencies & aerial acquisition programs"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Small Wars and Insurgencies

Published: 24 April, 2024

Originally published: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2024.2336089

 Abstract: While maintaining minimal deterrence capabilities, South America’s has not experienced inter-state warfare in almost three decades. Internal security challenges exist, while militaries are involved in various other missions, including humanitarian assistance, search-and-rescue, combating wildfires, and combating environmental crimes like illegal fishing and illegal mining. This analysis will discuss the evolving role of South American insurgencies vis-à-vis small wars, insurgencies, and other combat and non-combat missions by focusing on regional air fleets. The types of rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft Air Forces, Armies, and Navies are purchasing (or domestically manufacturing) explain what kinds of missions and threats armed services are focused on today and tomorrow’s priorities. Small case studies of helicopter and combat warplane fleets across South American militaries will help us understand what regional services spend their often-limited funds on. Moreover, we will address how regional air fleets may be composed a decade from now, by 2034, considering regional geopolitics, missions, and priorities (including environmental protection). Confidence-building mechanisms and the influence, or lack thereof, of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on recent acquisition programs and strategies will provide a more complete analysis.

 Continue reading: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2024.2336089

Thursday, April 25, 2024

Presentation: "Green 5+1 for Central Asia"

 


Presentation: "The Role of the United States: A Green 5+1 Proposal"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Green 5+1 for Central Asia

Jamestown Foundation

Washington, DC

25 April 2024

 https://jamestown.org/event/green-51-for-central-asia/


1:00 – 2:30 pm—Central Asia Becoming Part of the Solution

  • Central Asia’s Response to Environmental Threats: Regional Cooperation and Joint Actions
  • International Actors’ Approach: World Bank Priorities and Programs
  • The Role of the United States: Green 5+1 Proposal

Breaking Defense: "From F-16s to NATO, Argentina’s moves tilt West, but ties to China to last "

 


"From F-16s to NATO, Argentina’s moves tilt West, but ties to China to last"

 Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Breaking Defense

25 April, 2024

Originally published: https://breakingdefense.com/2024/04/from-f-16s-to-nato-argentinas-moves-tilt-west-but-ties-to-china-to-last/

There are flashpoints to watch as Argentina navigates its future between the polar attractions of Washington and Beijing, including future defense deals and a deep space facility.

WASHINGTON — The surprise decision by Argentina to seek a rare partner status with NATO, coupled with Buenos Aires’s recent choice of Dutch F-16s for its next fighter fleet over Chinese rivals, appears to have handed the West some clear victories in a tug of war with Beijing over influence in the South American nation. But analysts told Breaking Defense the game is long, and China has many cards — especially economic and commercial ones — still in hand.

Continue reading...

 

Sunday, April 21, 2024

NE Global: COP 29: Azerbaijan takes the spotlight

 


"COP 29: Azerbaijan takes the spotlight"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

NE Global

21 April, 2024 

Originally published: https://www.neglobal.eu/cop-29-azerbaijan-takes-the-spotlight/

The next global climate conference, COP 29, will occur in November in Baku, Azerbaijan. The gathering is essential to continue discussing and developing strategies to address climate change worldwide. Moreover, the meeting will help to increase Azerbaijan’s image as a global player in the production of green energy.

Continue reading...

Friday, April 5, 2024

Shephard Media: "Hanwha Phasor’s first military antenna to hit market this year"

 

 

"Hanwha Phasor’s first military antenna to hit market this year"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Digital Battlespace

Shephard Media

5 April 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/digital-battlespace/hanwha-phasors-first-military-antenna-to-hit-market-this-year/

UK-based company will launch the Phasor L3300B land antenna for mobile communications following a US$113.7 million investment from parent firm Hanwha.

Continue reading... 

Thursday, April 4, 2024

Monday, April 1, 2024

Breaking Defense: "Argentina-Denmark F-16 deal would be boon to US in South America: Analysts"

 

"Argentina-Denmark F-16 deal would be boon to US in South America: Analyst"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Breaking Defense

1 April, 2024

Originally published: https://breakingdefense.com/2024/04/argentina-denmark-f-16-deal-would-be-boon-to-us-in-south-america-analysts/

The deal is likely to be a key topic of discussion as Gen. Laura Richardson, commander of US Southern Command, travels to Buenos Aires this week. 

WASHINGTON — After years of wrangling, Argentina and Denmark appear closer than ever to completing a deal for the South American nation to purchase a fleet of F-16s in what analysts said would be a boon not only for the Argentine Air Force (FAA) but for America in its competition with China across Latin America — should the deal go through.

Continue reading... 

Thursday, March 28, 2024

Geopolitical Monitor: La Relation Spéciale: Moldova-France Relations

 

"La Relation Spéciale: Moldova-France Relations"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Situation Report

Geopolitical Monitor

 28 March, 2024

Originally published:  https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/la-relation-speciale-moldova-france-relations/

The early March signing of a defense cooperation agreement between the governments of the Republic of Moldova and France did not occur in a vacuum. Since the 2020 election of Moldovan President Maia Sandu, Chisinau-Paris relations have increased significantly. Should President Sandu be reelected in the upcoming autumn elections, we could see the strengthening of a new “special relationship” in global geopolitics.

Continue reading...

Monday, March 25, 2024

The Interpreter: "The message Japan sends by backing Ukraine"

 

"The message Japan sends by backing Ukraine"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez and Marin Ekstrom

The Interpreter

Lowy Institute

25 March 2024

Originally published: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/message-japan-sends-backing-ukraine 

An evolving foreign and defence policy is on display.

Since the Russian invasion in 2022, Japan has emerged as a steadfast supporter of Ukraine. The notoriously immigration-resistant Japan has so far accepted 2,500 Ukrainian refugees. In recognition that Ukraine will face a daunting reconstruction process, Japanese and Ukrainian government and business officials gathered for the “Japan-Ukraine Conference for Promotion of Economic Growth and Reconstruction in February this year. As part of the gathering, 56 cooperation agreements were signed to develop infrastructure, target critical economic sectors for growth, and expand overall trade.

Continue reading...

Thursday, March 21, 2024

Shephard Media: "Dedrone supplies CUAS systems to Ukraine and increases signal library"

 


 "Dedrone supplies CUAS systems to Ukraine and increases signal library"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Uncrewed Vehicles

Shephard Media

20 March, 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/uv-online/dedrone-supplies-cuas-systems-to-ukraine-and-increases-signal-library/

Dedrone has announced a strategic expansion via 16 new governmental contracts as the US-based CUAS company continued to develop its drone countermeasure technologies.

Dedrone has announced the “closing of 16 new governmental contracts with global customers” in 2023, among which Ukraine received DroneDefender jammer rifles and “hundreds” of DedronePortable kits, a simplified version of the DedroneTactical counter-UAS system.

Continue reading... 


Sunday, March 17, 2024

The Oxus Society: "Can Kazakhstan Decarbonise the Economy?"

 

"Can Kazakhstan decarbonise the economy?"

The Oxus Society for Central Asia n Affairs

15 March 2024

On YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9Q2F-KJKqQ

"Can Kazakhstan Decarbonise the Economy? We engage with a panel of specialists to scrutinize the challenges obstructing Kazakhstan's path to achieving its renewable energy objectives. Additionally, we'll delve into potential strategies that might be employed to navigate these obstacles effectively. 

On the panel 

- Maximilian Hess (FPRI) 

- Wilder Alejandro Sanchez (Second Floor Strategies) 

- Madina Junussova (Uni of Central Asia) 

Hosted by Michael Hilliard Taped on the 15th of March, 2024.




Oxford Diplomatic Dispatch: "KAZAKHSTAN’S MULTIVECTOR FOREIGN POLICY 2.0"

 

"Kazakhstan's Multivector Foreign Policy 2.0"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Oxford Diplomatic Dispatch

No. 10 (2024)

Oxford Diplomatic Society

Originally published: https://www.oxforddiplomaticsociety.com/dispatch


The Republic of Kazakhstan’s foreign policy is based on multivectorism since Astana aims to have cordial relations with all states. The war in Ukraine has altered global geopolitics, and countries, particularly those bordering the Russian Federation, have to revisit their foreign (and defense) policies and strategies. Astana’s multipronged strategy must evolve into what I label a multivector foreign policy 2.0. Multivectorism already promotes deep relations with various players. I argue for a greater focus on environmental issues/

Thursday, March 14, 2024

 

"Moldova battles for soul of pro-Russian Gagauzia"

By: Octavian Coman with Anne Beade

13 March 2024

Agence France Presse

Originally published: https://uk.news.yahoo.com/moldova-battles-soul-pro-russian-071116811.html

- Uphill battle -

Moldova's President Maia Sandu "is making real efforts to improve relations with Gagauzia, to win the hearts and minds of its people", according Wilder Alejandro Sanchez, a Moldovan expert at the Washington-based Second Floor Strategies.

Besides the language classes, the government is also upping investment in the region, including a new road to connect Chisinau with southern Moldova, including Gagauzia.

But he told AFP it would "take years and years, maybe decades, to change the beliefs of the population" and convince them that "efforts to join the EU will not destroy their identity".

Continue reading...

Tuesday, March 12, 2024

Khabar24: "АҚШ Орталық Азиядағы аймақтандыру мәселесіне арналған жиын өткізді Источник / The USA held a meeting on regionalism in Central Asia"

 

 


"АҚШ Орталық Азиядағы аймақтандыру мәселесіне арналған жиын өткізді  Источник / The USA held a meeting on regionalism in Central Asia"

Khabar 24 (Kazakhstan)

 3 March, 2024

Originally published: https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/sayasat/item/641226-a-sh-ortaly-aziyada-y-ajma-tandyru-m-selesine-arnal-an-zhiyn-tkizdi

Алехандро Санчес, сарапшы: -Қазақстан қашанда Орталық Азияның барлық елдерін біріктіретін жаңа бастамаларды құрудың қолдаушысы болды, сонымен қатар Транскаспий интеграциясын қолдады. Бұл өте өзекті тақырып. Орталық Азия елдері су тапшылығы, экологиялық проблемалар секілді көптеген мәселелерді жалғыз шеше алмайды. Президент Тоқаев былтыр күзде, егер Қазақстан су мәселесін шешпесе, 2050 жылға қарай құрғақшылықтан зардап шегетінін айтқан. Орта Азия елдерінің біртұтас даму жолы олардың интеграциялануында.

Alejandro Sanchez, expert: 
Kazakhstan has always been a supporter of creating new initiatives that unite all the countries of
Central Asia, and also supported Transcaspian integration. This is a very relevant topic.
Central Asian countries cannot solve many problems alone, such as water shortages and
environmental problems. Last fall, President Tokayev said that if Kazakhstan does not solve the
water problem, it will suffer from drought by 2050. The unified development path of the Central
Asian countries is their integration.

Continue reading...


Shephard: "Haiti crisis forces Caribbean militaries to prepare for intervention"

 

"Haiti crisis forces Caribbean militaries to prepare for intervention"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Defence Notes

Shephard Media

12 March, 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/defence-notes/haiti-crisis-forces-caribbean-militaries-to-prepare-for-intervention/

As gangs gain control of Port-au-Prince, Haiti’s Caribbean neighbours have been preparing to intervene in the failed state, with the US and other partners waiting in the wings with equipment and financial support.

Continue reading... 

Friday, March 8, 2024

Shephard News: "Emgepron and Tidewise team up to develop first ‘made-in-Brazil’ USV"

 

"Emgepron and Tidewise team up to develop first ‘made-in-Brazil’ USV"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Uncrewed Vehicles

Shephard Media

8 March, 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/uv-online/emgepron-and-tidewise-team-up-to-develop-first-made-in-brazil-usv/

Brazil's Emgepron and Tidewise have partnered to construct the Suppressor unmanned surface vessel by 2025 amid potential interest from the Brazilian Navy.
 
The first-ever “made-in-Brazil” unmanned surface vessel (USV) has been scheduled to take to the seas by 2025.
 

Tuesday, March 5, 2024

Daryo News: " Green multivector policy: Kazakhstan's strategy for sustainable development and international relations"

 

"Green multivector policy: Kazakhstan's strategy for sustainable development and international relations"

Interview by: Assel Nussupova

5 March, 2024

Originally published: https://daryo.uz/en/2024/03/05/five-years-under-tokayev-expert-examines-the-numbers-behind-kazakhstans-reforms-part-2?utm=tg-en

Perspective can make all the difference. Drive through the bustling streets of downtown Almaty, gallop across the vast windswept steppes, both offer a very different view of Kazakhstan. In this series, we speak to a number of experts to explore their unique takes on Kazakhstan at a pivotal point in its history. With President Tokayev nearing five years in office, he has made clear that implementing reform is central to his priorities for the former Soviet country. What issues Kazakhstan is currently facing that need to be addressed in those reforms? What challenges and opportunities lie ahead? Today we hear from Wilder Alejandro Sánchez, President of Second Floor Strategies, a consulting firm based in Washington, DC.  Assel Nussupova met with Alejandro Sánchez in Washington, DC in February 2024, to discuss his perspective on Kazakh issues ranging from water-related challenges to the need for economic diversification to Washington's perspective on Central Asia.

 Continue reading...

 

 

Saturday, February 24, 2024

NE Global: Moldova’s 2024 elections: Why it matters

 

"Moldova’s 2024 elections: Why it matters"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

NE Global

24 February, 2024

Originally published: https://www.neglobal.eu/moldovas-2024-elections-why-it-matters/

President Sandu has announced her intention to hold a referendum this autumn about Moldova’s EU membership
 

 

Tuesday, February 20, 2024

The Diplomat: " Japan’s Role in Healing the Aral Sea and Engaging Central Asia "

 


"Japan’s Role in Healing the Aral Sea and Engaging Central Asia"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez and Marin Ekstrom

Crossroads Asia

The Diplomat

20 February, 2024

Originally published: https://thediplomat.com/2024/02/japans-role-in-healing-the-aral-sea-and-engaging-central-asia/

Tokyo is a quiet but important partner to Central Asia, with notable engagement on projects related to the Aral Sea.

 

Friday, February 16, 2024

Breaking Defense: "India’s quest to sell Tejas jets to Argentina gets renewed push "

 

"India’s quest to sell Tejas jets to Argentina gets renewed push"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Air Warfare

Breaking Defense

16 February 2024

Originally published: https://breakingdefense.com/2024/02/indias-quest-to-sell-tejas-jets-to-argentina-gets-renewed-push/

India is very much a geopolitical underdog in the Argentinian competition, as it is up against both the US and China. 

WASHINGTON — The young government of President Javier Milei is still working through its options for what fighter jet Argentina’s air force will be equipped with, but one contender is making an open push for the new government: India and its Tejas multirole fighter.

On Feb. 6, India’s ambassador to Argentina and Uruguay, Dinesh Bhatia, met with Air Force Brigadier Mayor Fernando Luis Mengo, head of the service’s general staff, to discuss the proposal “for the Argentine acquisition of Tejas combat aircrafts [sic] & helicopters manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited,” according to a statement from the Indian embassy in Buenos Aires. The Tejas, domestically-produced in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), has yet to secure an export customer.

Continue reading... 

Thursday, February 15, 2024

Shephard Media: Ecuador turns to local shipyard and international suppliers for military platforms

 

 

"Ecuador turns to local shipyard and international suppliers for military platforms"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Naval Warfare

Shephard Media

15 February 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/naval-warfare/ecuador-turns-to-local-shipyard-and-international-suppliers-for-military-platforms/

As Ecuador attempts to combat so-called “terrorist networks”, the country has turned to the US and Turkey for equipment, while domestic construction and acquisition of new naval platforms has remained a slow process.

Continue reading... 

CIMSEC: The Vibrant Military (and Criminal) Activities Across the Caribbean Sea

 


"The Vibrant Military (and Criminal) Activities Across the Caribbean Sea"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

The Southern Tide

Center for International Maritime Security

15 February 2024

Originally published: https://cimsec.org/the-vibrant-military-and-criminal-activities-across-the-caribbean-sea/

While the Caribbean Sea is currently not as dangerous as the Black Sea or the Red Sea, from combating drug trafficking and illegal fishing to humanitarian assistance/disaster relief operations to a belligerent Nicolas Maduro regime in Venezuela, Caribbean naval forces have many daily missions and priorities. The United States, via US Southern Command and the US Coast Guard, and the armed forces of France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom – which have overseas territories across the Caribbean – are all present across Caribbean waters and are critical partners of regional defense forces.

This commentary briefly summarizes the joint military Caribbean exercises scheduled for 2024 and other recent high-level meetings to understand the concrete actions regional armed forces are carrying out to tackle the region’s threats and challenges.

Continue reading... 

Monday, February 5, 2024

Quoted in: "What Does Latin America Think About the Israel-Hamas War?"

 


 

 "What does Latin America think about the Israel-Hamas war?"

By Patricia Garip

Foreign Policy

29 January, 2024

Originally published: https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/01/29/israel-hamas-gaza-war-latin-america-chile-argentina-colombia-mexico-genocide/

 Many countries are spurning Israel. But the region’s Middle East stance has always been nuanced.

 

 

Friday, February 2, 2024

Geopolitical Monitor: "Kazakhstan and the Turbulence of Russian Sanctions"

 


"Kazakhstan and the Turbulence of Russian Sanctions"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Opinion

Geopolitical Monitor

2 February, 2024

Originally published: https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/kazakhstan-and-the-turbulence-of-russian-sanctions/

As the war in Ukraine will mark its second anniversary in less than a month, Central Asia needs to maintain a balancing act given the tensions between the global powers, highlighting the necessity of respecting sanctions against Russia while also maintaining cordial diplomatic and trade relations with Moscow. Well-structured, short-, medium-, and long-term foreign policies are necessary. Kazakhstan is known for its famous multivector foreign policy, which now has to be updated into a ‘Version 2.0.’

Continue reading... 

Thursday, January 25, 2024

Presentation: How can rare earths help Central Asia’s energy transition?

 

"How can rare earths help Central Asia’s energy transition?"

Atlantic Council

23 January 2024

Information: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/how-can-central-asia-help-break-chinas-rare-earth-dominance/

The development of many new technologies, particularly those crucial to the global energy transition, is dependent on rare earth elements (REEs), which has set off a global race to acquire them. With China holding a near monopoly on refining and mining REEs, assertive Chinese foreign policy has accelerated the West’s desire to diversify its REE supply chains. Central Asia is key to that diversification.

While Central Asia is a growing area of focus for the United States, evaluations of global REE endowments have continued to neglect the region. Proactive Western investment in the discovery and mining of Central Asia’s REEs is a crucial opportunity to diversify global REE supply chains and to support regional integration, sovereignty, and economic freedom among the Central Asian states.

A new report from the International Tax and Investment Center’s Energy, Growth, and Security Program, “Leveraging Central Asia’s Rare Earth Elements for Economic Growth,” analyzes the state of REEs development in Central Asia and the geopolitical opportunities for the region through maximizing the development and export of its rare earth deposits. Investment in the development of REEs can help increase economic growth in Central Asia and break China’s rare earth dominance, while producing components essential to the green energy transition.

 Speakers

Ariel Cohen
Nonresident Senior Fellow, Eurasia Center
Atlantic Council

Suriya Evans-Pritchard Jayanti
Nonresident Senior Fellow, Eurasia Center
Atlantic Council

Yerlan Galiyev
Chairman of the Board
National Geological Survey of Kazakhstan

Ambassador John Herbst
Senior Director, Eurasia Center
Atlantic Council

Wesley Hill
International Program Manager, Energy, Growth, and Security Program
International Tax and Investment Center

Wilder Alejandro Sánchez
President
Second Floor Strategies

 

Interview: " Освоение ресурсов редкоземельных элементов и будущее Центральной Азии"

 


 

"Освоение ресурсов редкоземельных элементов и будущее Центральной Ази" / "Development of rare earth resources and the future of Central Asia"

KazInform (Kazkahstan)

25 January 2024

Originally published: https://www.inform.kz/ru/osvoenie-resursov-redkozemelnih-elementov-i-budushee-tsentralnoy-azii-090fd6

Зачем нужно создать Центр изучения редкоземельных элементов

Президент «Second Floor Strategies» Алехандро Уайлдер (Alejandro Wilder) сообщил, что по проведению политики в отношении редкоземельных элементов в регионе прогресс виден в Казахстане и Узбекистане.

Эксперт считает, что необходимо создание «Центральноазиатского центра изучения редкоземельных элементов» для информирования потенциальных заказчиков и инвесторов о богатстве редкоземельных ресурсов, которыми располагает регион.

 

Continue reading...

Thursday, January 18, 2024

Shephard Media: Brazilian Navy looks to ‘homemade’ solutions to replace decommissioned ships

 

"Brazilian Navy looks to ‘homemade’ solutions to replace decommissioned ships"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Naval Warfare

Shephard Media

18 January, 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/naval-warfare/brazilian-navy-looks-to-homemade-solutions-to-replace-decommissioned-ships/

A “Made in Brazil” mantra has been adopted by the Brazilian Navy to secure the future of its fleet following the decommissioning of approximately 40% of the service’s ships.

Continue reading... 

Geopolitical Monitor: Bolivia Aims to Break into Rare Earths Market

 

"Bolivia Aims to Break into Rare Earths Market"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Situation Report

Geopolitical Monitor

18 January, 2024

Originally published: https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/bolivia-aims-to-break-into-rare-earths-market/

In early January, Bolivia’s Minister of Mining Marcelino Quispe López announced that surveying and prospecting for rare earth elements (REEs) in the South American country had yielded promising results. In other words, Bolivia could, in the future, add REE exports to its long list of exported minerals. The other side of the coin is that the country’s dependence on mining will not change anytime soon.

Continue reading... 

Tuesday, January 9, 2024

Shephard Media: Peruvian Navy boosted by shipyard SIMA’s progress

 


"Peruvian Navy boosted by shipyard SIMA’s progress"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez

Naval Warfare

Shephard Media

9 January, 2024

Originally published: https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/naval-warfare/peruvian-navy-boosted-by-shipyard-simas-progress/

SIMA has been manufacturing vessels and modernising submarines to expand the capabilities of the Peruvian Navy’s fleet.

Continue reading...

Monday, January 8, 2024

Interview: The US expert supports the country's multivector foreign policy"

 

"АҚШ сарапшысы еліміздің көп векторлы саясатын қолдайды" /"The US expert supports the country's multivector foreign policy"

Khabar 24 (Kazakhstan)

Originally published: https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/sayasat/item/633883-a-sh-sarapshysy-elimizdi-k-p-vektorly-sayasatyn-oldajdy

 

Қазақстан әлемдегі күрделі экономикалық, геосаяси жағдайларға қарамастан сыртқы саясатын тыңғылықты, тиянақты жүргізіп келеді. Президент Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың «Егемен Қазақстан» газетіне берген сұхбатына пікір білдірген америкалық сарапшы Уайлдер Санчес осылай дейді. 

 Уайлдер Алехандро Санчес, консалтингтік фирма президенті: «Қазақстан өзінің көп векторлы сыртқы саясатымен белгілі. Президент Тоқаевтың сұхбатынан бұл ұстанымның эволюциясын байқадым. Мұны көп векторлы сыртқы саясат 2.0 деп атасақ болады. Қазақстан қазіргі күрделі геосаяси сын қатерлерді сауатты еңсеріп қана қоймай, оны мүмкіндік ретінде де пайдаланып келеді. Ресеймен де, Қытаймен де байланыстарын сақтай отырып, АҚШ, Европа секілді батыс елдерімен сауда саттықты тереңдетіп жатыр. Оған Транскаспий дәлізінің қарқынды дамып жатқаны дәлел».


 

Tuesday, January 2, 2024

International Policy Digest: "Quito’s Burning Priorities: President Noboa’s Trial by Fire in Ecuador"

 


"Quito’s Burning Priorities: President Noboa’s Trial by Fire in Ecuador"

Wilder Alejandro Sanchez and Caleb Mills

International Policy Digest

26 December 2024

Originally published: https://intpolicydigest.org/quito-s-burning-priorities-president-noboa-s-trial-by-fire-in-ecuador/

In early November, Ecuador’s President-elect Daniel Noboa arrived in Washington with a critical mission: to lay the groundwork for his impending administration. As the son of Ecuador’s wealthiest man, Noboa’s visit had significant implications. His agenda included crucial meetings at the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, where he conveyed a stark reality. Noboa emphasized that Ecuador’s path to economic recovery hinged on international aid, underscoring the severity of the nation’s financial challenges.

Continue reading...